GZ_Kartitsch_2021_07

^ĞŝƚĞ ϯϴ ƵƐŐĂďĞ ϴϴ Historisches ,P 6FKXOXQWHUULFKW ZXUGHQ GLH /HKUSOl QH V\VWHPJHUHFKW DQJHSDVVW XQG GLH /HK UHUVFKDIW ]XU 3DUWHLOLQLH YHUJDWWHUW DXFK VWDUN XQWHU 'UXFN JHVHW]W :HU QLFKW JHK|ULJ ZDU ZXUGH VWUDIYHUVHW]W 0LW %H]XJ DXI .DUWLWVFK EHWUDI GLHV GLH IUKHUH /HKUHULQ $QQD /DQWKWDOHU /HK UHULQ 3KLORPHQD 0LWWHUHJJHU - 'UDVFKO +ROOEUXFN 2EHUOHKUHU )UDQ] )|JHU XQG /HKUHU -RVHI 2EEUXJJHU GHU VSlWHU LQ +ROOEUXFN XQWHUULFKWHWH 5HOLJL|VH (LQIOXVVQDKPH DXI GHQ 6FKXO XQWHUULFKW ZDU ]X XQWHUELQGHQ 'LIIHUHQ ]HQ ]ZLVFKHQ (OWHUQKDXV XQG 6FKXOH HUJDEHQ VLFK PLW GHP +LWOHUJUX‰ $E VFKDIIXQJ GHV 6FKXOJHEHWHV XQG (QWIHU QHQ GHU 6FKXONUHX]H 'DV Ä*U‰ *RWW³ ZDU LQ GHU 6FKXOH YHUERWHQ WURW]GHP JU‰WHQ GLH .LQGHU LP 'RUI PLW GLHVHP DOWHQ *UX‰ 'DV 6FKXOJHEHW ZXUGH DE 1RYHPEHU VWUHQJ XQWHUVDJW =XU 8QWHUELQGXQJ GHU 6FKXOPHVVH XQG GHV 2UJDQLVWHQ - 'LHQVWHV IDQG GLH %HK|UGH NHLQH 0|JOLFKNHLW 'LH 0LWKLOIH YRQ /HKUSHUVRQHQ EHL NLUFKOLFKHQ )HVWHQ ZDU YHUERWHQ (LQLJH $XIPHUNVDPNHLW HUUHJWH HLQH 8QWHUVFKULIWHQ - $NWLRQ YRQ 6FKXONLQGHUQ XQG (OWHUQ EHWUHIIHQG 6FKXOEHIUHLXQJ DQ JHERWHQHQ )HLHUWDJHQ DQ GHU VLFK DXFK 6FKOHU XQG GHUHQ (OWHUQ YRQ .DUWLWVFK EHWHLOLJWHQ $XVJHKHQG YRQ ,QQHUYLOOJUD WHQ ZROOWH PDQ PLWWHOV P|JOLFKVW YLHOHU 8QWHUVFKULIWHQ GHQ 'UHLN|QLJV - )HVWWDJ VFKXOIUHL EHNRPPHQ 1DWUOLFK HUPLWWHO WH GLH *HVWDSR 1HEHQ 3ROL]HLYHUK|UHQ HUIROJWHQ ZHJHQ GHU 8QWHUVFKULIWHQ NHL QH ZHLWHUHQ 6DQNWLRQHQ ZRKO DEHU ZXU GHQ YLHU YHUDQWZRUWOLFKH %UJHU DXV $EIDOWHUVEDFK $QIDQJ IU HLQLJH 0RQDWH LQKDIWLHUW )U GHQ 5HOLJLRQVXQWHUULFKW HUIROJWHQ GDXHUQG (UVFKZHUQLVVH 'DIU ]XJHODV VHQ ZDUHQ QXU MHQH *HLVWOLFKHQ GLH HL QHQ HLJHQHQ 'LHQVWHLG DXI GHQ )KUHU DEOHJWHQ XQG QLFKW LQ .RQIOLNW PLW GHU *HVWDSR ZDUHQ 'LH 5HOLJLRQVXQWHUULFKW - %HIXJQLV ZXUGH MlKUOLFK QHX HUWHLOW %HL (UZlKQXQJ YHUGLHQW HLQ DOV Ä%DJDWHOOIDOO³ EH]HLFKQHWHV (UHLJQLV GDV DXI]HLJW ZLH GHU (LQVDW] IU UHOLJL|VH %HODQJH GXUFK /DLHQ JHDKQGHW ZXUGH $QOlVVOLFK HLQHU GHU GDXHUQG YHURUGQH WHQ 3IOLFKWYHUVDPPOXQJHQ LQ .DUWLWVFK LP -lQQHU IRUGHUWH GHU *DVWUHGQHU .UHLVOHLWHU &DUO .LWWQHU GLH $QZHVHQGHQ JHJHQ (QGH DXI EHUHFKWLJWH %HVFKZHU GHQ YRU]XEULQJHQ EHL JOHLFK]HLWLJHU =X VDJH GDVV GHVZHJHQ QLHPDQG 6DQNWLR QHQ ]X EHIUFKWHQ KDEH 6R PHOGHWHQ VLFK GHU 6FKULIWVWHOOHU 2VZDOG 6LQW GLH 2UWVKHEDPPH 0DULD 6WUDVVHU GLH ,QQHUOHUFKHU - %lXHULQ 0DULD 6WUDVVHU VRZLH $ORLV .ODPPHU ,QQHU ZDOFKHUEDXHU ]X :RUW XQG EHNODJWHQ GDV 9HUERW WUDGLWLRQHOOHU :DOOIDKUWHQ XQG %LWWJlQJH VRZLH GLH 6FKXOSIOLFKW DQ NLUFKOLFKHQ )HVWWDJHQ (LQLJH :RFKHQ VSlWHU ZXUGHQ DOOH YLHU GDPDOLJHQ :RUW IKUHU ]XU *HVWDSR QDFK /LHQ] YRUJHOD GHQ XQG ZHJHQ Ä0HFNHUQV³ HLQJHKHQG YHUK|UW DQVFKOLH‰HQG DEHU ZLHGHU HQW ODVVHQ $E QXQ JHKHQ GLH %HULFKWH HW ZDV DXVHLQDQGHU $P YHUOlVVOLFKVWHQ ZHUGHQ DEHU GLH $XVVDJHQ YRQ =HLW]HX JHQ VRZLH GLH GHV 6RKQHV 2VZDOG GHV EHWURIIHQHQ 6FKULIWVWHOOHUV 2VZDOG 6LQW VHLQ 'HPQDFK ZDU IU GHQ :DOFKHUEDX HUQ $ORLV .ODPPHU QDFK HLQHU 9HUZDU QXQJ GLH $QJHOHJHQKHLW HUOHGLJW GD HU GHP $ONRKRO QLFKW DEJHQHLJW EHL GHU IUDJOLFKHQ 9HUVDPPOXQJ DQJHEOLFK VWDUN DQJHKHLWHUW ZDU 'LH /HUFKHUElXHULQ 0DULD 6WUDVVHU GLH EHL REHQ HUZlKQWHP *HVWDSRYHUK|U GDV LKU IUKHU YHUOLHKHQH Ä0XWWHUNUHX] LQ *ROG³ ]XUFNJHJHEHQ KDWWH VRZLH GLH +HEDPPH 0DULD 6WUDVVHU XQG 2VZDOG 6LQW ZXUGHQ DP 0lU] QHXHU GLQJV ]XU *HVWDSR LQ /LHQ] YRUJHODGHQ XQG RKQH ZHLWHUHV 9HUK|U RGHU $QJDEH YRQ *UQGHQ LP %H]LUNVJHIlQJQLV HLQ JHVSHUUW 1XQ HUZDUWHWHQ LQ GLHVHQ :R FKHQ HLQLJH KRFKVFKZDQJHUH .DUWLWVFKHU 0WWHU LKUH (QWELQGXQJ )U GLH GDPDOV EOLFKHQ +DXVJHEXUWHQ ZDU GLH 2UWVKHE DPPH GDKHU XQDEN|PPOLFK VRGDVV $PWVZDOWHU %UJHUPHLVWHU $X‰HUOHFK QHU XQG GHU 2UWVJUXSSHQOHLWHU LKUH JDQ]H $XWRULWlW HLQVHW]HQ PXVVWHQ GLH +HEDP PH IUHL]XEHNRPPHQ 'HU ,QQHUOHUFKHU - %DXHU KlWWH GHP (U]lKOHQ QDFK DP QlFKVWHQ 7DJ PLW VHLQHQ YLHOHQ .OHLQ NLQGHUQ EHL GHU .UHLVOHLWXQJ LQ /LHQ] YRUJHVSURFKHQ XQG HUNOlUW GDVV HU IDOOV HU VHLQH )UDX QLFKW IUHL EHNRPPH GLH .LQGHU EHL GHU %HK|UGH LQ /LHQ] ODVVHQ PVVH GD HU ]X +DXVH QLHPDQGHQ KlWWH IU VLH ]X VRUJHQ 1RWJHGUXQJHQ PXVVWHQ VLH GLH %lXHULQ DXV GHP *HIlQJQLV HQW ODVVHQ 2VZDOG 6LQW EOLHE ELV ]XP $SULO LP /LHQ]HU *HIlQJQLV LQKDIWLHUW .DUWLWVFKHU 6FKXONLQGHU DXI GHP +HLPZHJ XP HWZD 'DV HUEDXWH 6FKXO – XQG *HPHLQGHKDXV YRQ .DUWLWVFK